Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms
W ith the publication of The Logic of Collective Action in 1965, Mancur Olson challenged a cherished foundation of modern democratic thought that groups would tend to form and take collective action whenever members jointly benefitted. Instead, Olson (1965, p. 2) offered the provocative assertion that no self-interested person would contribute to the production of a public good: " [U ] nless th...
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15 صفحه اولCollective action and the evolution of social norm internalization.
Human behavior is strongly affected by culturally transmitted norms and values. Certain norms are internalized (i.e., acting according to a norm becomes an end in itself rather than merely a tool in achieving certain goals or avoiding social sanctions). Humans' capacity to internalize norms likely evolved in our ancestors to simplify solving certain challenges-including social ones. Here we stu...
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Social norms are patterns of behavior that are self-enforcing at the group level: everyone wants to conform when they expect everyone else to conform. There are multiple mechanisms that sustain social norms, including a desire to coordinate, fear of being sanctioned, signaling membership in the group, or simply following the lead of others. This article shows how stochastic evolutionary game th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economic Perspectives
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0895-3309
DOI: 10.1257/jep.14.3.137